4-Hydroxy-2-Nonenal Increases Superoxide Anion Radical in Endothelial Cells via Stimulated GTP Cyclohydrolase Proteasomal Degradation

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4-Hydroxy-2-nonenal increases superoxide anion radical in endothelial cells via stimulated GTP cyclohydrolase proteasomal degradation.

OBJECTIVE 4-Hydroxy-2-nonenal (4-HNE) is an abundant electrophilic lipid that mediates oxidative stress in endothelium by mechanisms that remain controversial. This study examines the effects of 4-HNE on nitric oxide (NO) and superoxide levels in bovine aorta endothelial cells (BAECs). METHODS AND RESULTS Exposure of BAECs to 4-HNE caused a dose-dependent inhibition of NO that correlated with...

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4-hydroxy-2-nonenal Induces Endothelial Cell Injury via Pkcδ and Biphasic Jnk Activation

4-Hydroxy-2-nonenal (4-HNE), a major product generated during oxidative stress, exhibits cytotoxic effects; however, the mechanisms of 4-HNE-induced endothelial cell injury are not well defined. To explore this issue, we examined how 4-HNE damages human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) and found that 4-HNE induced biphasic activation of c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK). Both preand post-t...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis, and Vascular Biology

سال: 2007

ISSN: 1079-5642,1524-4636

DOI: 10.1161/atvbaha.107.153742